Welcome to Midland, Texas – known as “The Tall City” and recognized as the heart of the Permian Basin. While some may overlook it as merely an oil town in West Texas, or not even be aware of its existence, Midland boasts a rich, diverse history and a community that continues to grow.
Originally named Midway when founded in 1881, Midland served as a halfway station stop to the Texas Pacific Railroad between Fort Worth and El Paso. By 1884, the name Midland was adopted to distinguish it from other “Midway” towns in Texas. Before World War I, Midland was a bustling railroad hub servicing the local ranching community. However, a turning point came in 1923 with the explosion of oil well Santa Rita No. 1.
Today, Midland stands strong at the center of the Permian Basin, the world’s second-largest oil and gas shale. The local economy thrives on oil distribution, petrochemical industries, and livestock.
Despite its heavy association with the oil industry, Midland is more than meets the eye. With a population surpassing 134,000 as of 2022 and growing rapidly, Midland offers a dynamic blend of urban convenience and small-town charm. Situated along Interstate 20, it enjoys easy access to major cities like Dallas-Fort Worth and El Paso, as well as numerous quaint towns worth exploring.
Beyond its historical significance, Midland thrives as a hub of large international corporations and an array of local businesses. This unique blend gives Midland its charm and welcoming community spirit.
Whether you refer to it as the oil patch, the Tall City, or simply Midland, you’ll discover a thriving community that balances its industrial expertise with a deep-rooted sense of history and community pride.